Answers to Sample Long Free-Response Questions 1. Every society has the fundamental problem of scarcity. (A) What is scarcity? Scarcity exists because there are limited resources to fulfill unlimited wants. (B) What three questions must every society answer because of scarcity? What to produce andThe AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based Exam will test your understanding of the scientific concepts covered in the course units, as well as your ability to use algebra when solving problems related to Newtonian mechanics, energy, and more. You can use a four-function, scientific, or graphing calculator throughout the exam, and you will be provided ...can use these questions to supplement your overall AP Macroeconomics preparation or run them shortly before the test. Either way, 5 Steps to a 5 500 Macroeconomics Questions will get you closer to achieving the score you want on test day. 100 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for 'A' Level Economics - Robert Nutter 1999-03-01Answers to Sample Long Free-Response Questions 1. Every society has the fundamental problem of scarcity. (A) What is scarcity? Scarcity exists because there are limited resources to fulfill unlimited wants. (B) What three questions must every society answer because of scarcity? What to produce and AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 1 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 2:51:49 PMView the correct answers for activities in the learning path. This procedure is for activities that are not provided by an app in the toolbar. Some MindTap courses contain only activities provided by apps. Click an activity in the learning path. Turn on Show Correct Answers. View Aplia Answer Keys. View the correct answers for Aplia™ activities.AP Biology. AP Chemistry. AP Environmental Science. AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based. AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based. AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism. AP Physics C: Mechanics. 23 1 N 0 6.02 10 mol Universal gas constant, R 8.31 J (mol K) < Boltzmann’s constant, 1.38 10 J K 23 k B Electron charge magnitude, e 1.60 10 C 19. 1 electron volt, 1 eV 1.60 10 J 19. Speed of light, c 3.00 10 m s. 8. Universal gravitational constant, G 6.67 10 N m k 11 2 2 < g Acceleration due to gravity at Earth’s surface, g. 9.8 m s. 2 ...AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 1 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 2:51:49 PM AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 1 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 2:51:49 PMAP Calculus AB 2017 Free-Response Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 18, 2017 1 Problem 1 1.1 Part a The approximation with a left-hand sum using the intervals given is 50:32+14:43+6:55 = 176:3: (1) 1.2 Part b AP® Macroeconomics 2009 Free-Response Questions The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,600 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations.View the correct answers for activities in the learning path. This procedure is for activities that are not provided by an app in the toolbar. Some MindTap courses contain only activities provided by apps. Click an activity in the learning path. Turn on Show Correct Answers. View Aplia Answer Keys. View the correct answers for Aplia™ activities.Notice two things about this. First, Y 1 Y_1 Y 1 Y, start subscript, 1, end subscript is equal to Y f Y_f Y f Y, start subscript, f, end subscript, which means that the economy is producing exactly its full employment output and is in long-run equilibrium. Second, LRAS is always vertical at this point, so the long-run equilibrium is where all ... Mar 1, 2022 · How the Phillips Curve May be Tested on the AP® Macroeconomics Exam. You will have a Multiple Choice Section (Section 1) and a Free Response Question (Section 2). The first part of the test will last for 70 minutes and will account for 66% of your score. The second part of the test will be 60 minutes and will account for the remainder of your ... The free-response questions are divided into parts such as (a), (b), (c), and (d), with each part calling for a different response. Credit for each part is awarded independently, so you should attempt to answer each part. For example, you may receive no credit for your answer to part (a), but still receive full credit for part (b), (c), or (d). We've included questions throughout this course to help you practice the skills and information you'll need for the multiple choice portion of your exam. Each time you answer a question, we show you the correct answer, along with rationales to check your understanding. We have three varieties of practice: exercises, quizzes, and unit tests.Aug 18, 2023 · Economics Question 10. Download Solution PDF. If the actual unemployment rate is below the natural rate of unemployment, it would be expected that : The rate of inflation would increase. Wages would fall. Natural rate of unemployment will fall. Demands for goods and services will fall. 1. Know the format of the AP® Microeconomics exam. You will have 2 hours and 10 minutes to answer 60 multiple-choice questions and 3 free-response questions. The 70-minute multiple-choice section is worth 66% of your total exam score, while the 60-minute free-response section is worth 33% of your total exam score. 2. Be aware of the common ...Mar 20, 2023 · The AP® Macroeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section has 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The second section is the free-response section (FRQs), which includes one long question and two short questions. Section. # of Questions. Time Limit. % of Overall Score. 1: Multiple Choice (MCQs) 60 Questions. Mar 1, 2022 · The free response questions will more than likely ask you to draw multiple graphs. You will also have a suggested ten minutes before answering to develop coherent answers. These answers should be in the order of the parts of the questions, and answers to separate parts should be labeled as such. Graphs for the exam should be neat and able to be ... 3 questions 1hr 10mins 40% of Score. The free-response section includes three questions: Question 1: Design an investigation presents students with an authentic environmental scenario accompanied by either a model/visual representation or quantitative data. Question 2: Analyze an environmental problem and propose a solution presents students ...AP Macroeconomics Course and Exam Description. This is the core document for the course. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general. The CED was updated in the summer of 2022 to incorporate new monetary policy content and the updated calculator policy. PDF.60 Questions in 70 Minutes; Reflects Topic Outline Above; Example: 3-6 Questions on Economic Growth. Free Response (1/3 of Score) 3 Questions in 60 Minutes (with 10 minutes of recommended reading and planning time) Score distribution. The exam was first held in 1989, along with Microeconomics. Grade distributions since 2011 are as follows:The AP® Macroeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section has 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The second section is the free-response section (FRQs), which includes one long question and two short questions. Section. # of Questions. Time Limit. % of Overall Score. 1: Multiple Choice (MCQs) 60 Questions.Mar 20, 2023 · The AP® Macroeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section has 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The second section is the free-response section (FRQs), which includes one long question and two short questions. Section. # of Questions. Time Limit. % of Overall Score. 1: Multiple Choice (MCQs) 60 Questions. 60 Questions in 70 Minutes; Reflects Topic Outline Above; Example: 3-6 Questions on Economic Growth. Free Response (1/3 of Score) 3 Questions in 60 Minutes (with 10 minutes of recommended reading and planning time) Score distribution. The exam was first held in 1989, along with Microeconomics. Grade distributions since 2011 are as follows:Mar 1, 2022 · AP® Macroeconomics FRQ Tips 1. Know the best bets for the two short FRQs. More than likely, the two short free-response questions on the AP® Macro exam will include one of the following topics: Exchange rates, foreign exchange markets, determinants of exchange rates; Effect of a change in deposits in the banking system, using the money multiplier The AP® Macroeconomics multiple-choice section is 60 questions long and you will have 70 minutes to complete the section. The content of the multiple-choice section is dependent on the percentages allotted to each topic relevant to macroeconomics, as previously stated. However, the percent for each topic is variable and the content is always ...Mar 1, 2022 · How the Phillips Curve May be Tested on the AP® Macroeconomics Exam. You will have a Multiple Choice Section (Section 1) and a Free Response Question (Section 2). The first part of the test will last for 70 minutes and will account for 66% of your score. The second part of the test will be 60 minutes and will account for the remainder of your ... Definition. short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) a graphical model that shows the positive relationship between the aggregate price level and amount of aggregate output supplied in an economy. short-run. in macroeconomics, a period in which the price of at least one factor of production cannot change; for example, if wages are stuck at a certain ...2021: Free-Response Questions. Questions. Scoring. Samples and Commentary. Free-Response Questions - Set 1. Free-Response Questions - Set 2 . Scoring Guidelines - Set 1. Scoring Guidelines - Set 2. Chief Reader Report . Scoring Statistics - Set 1. Scoring Statistics - Set 2. Scoring Distribution. Sample Responses Q1 - Set 1. Sample Responses Q1 ... macroeconomics-final-exam-questions-and-answers 2/13 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on August 29, 2023 by guest AP Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Richard Sattora 2009-10 Are You Serious About Scoring a 5 on Your Advanced Placement* Exam? Then You Need REA's Test Prep for the AP* Micro & Macroeconomics Exams - with TestWare CD Written by a 2019 AP ® MACROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.Students with documented disabilities may be eligible for accommodations for the through-course assessment and the end-of-course exam. If you’re using assistive technology and need help accessing the PDFs in this section in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] and manipulate economic models in the context of an open, international market. Learn how how economic activity between nations must be facilitated by complex currency exchange markets. Explain the connections between macroeconomic variables and the international movement of goods, services, and financial capital.First, download the questions and attempt the questions yourself. Then, look over your answers one more time. Next, watch the corresponding video as we walk through the solution to the AP® Microeconomics free response question. Finally, check the scoring guidelines to see how your initial answer would have scored.View the correct answers for activities in the learning path. This procedure is for activities that are not provided by an app in the toolbar. Some MindTap courses contain only activities provided by apps. Click an activity in the learning path. Turn on Show Correct Answers. View Aplia Answer Keys. View the correct answers for Aplia™ activities. AP® Macroeconomics 2010 Free-Response Questions Form B The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations.The free response section of the AP Macroeconomics exam lasts for one hour. Students are given two short free-response questions and one long free-response questions to respond to; the section’s timing is broken up into a ten-minute reading period and a fifty-minute period of composition.2019 AP ® MACROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.MACROECONOMICS Section I Time-—70 minutes 60 Questions Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. l. In a mixed economy, what to produce and how Apr 5, 2016 · Explain each of your answers. (a) The value of a used textbook sold through an online auction in 2006. Question: Indicate whether each of the following is counted in the United States gross domestic product for the year 2006. Explain each of your answers. (b) Rent paid in 2006 by residents in an apartment building built in 2000. AP Biology. AP Chemistry. AP Environmental Science. AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based. AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based. AP Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism. AP Physics C: Mechanics.1 Macroeconomics Final Test Questions And Answers If you ally habit such a referred Macroeconomics Final Test Questions And Answers books that will pay for you worth, acquire the certainly best seller from us currently from several preferred authors. If you want to droll books, lots of novels, tale, jokes, and more fictions collections are next 3 Questions. Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions. You may begin writing your responses before the reading period is over. AP ® Macroeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions. MACROECONOMICS SECTION II . Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes 2019 AP ® MACROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.can use these questions to supplement your overall AP Macroeconomics preparation or run them shortly before the test. Either way, 5 Steps to a 5 500 Macroeconomics Questions will get you closer to achieving the score you want on test day. 100 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers for 'A' Level Economics - Robert Nutter 1999-03-01May 12, 2021 · The 2021 AP Macroeconomics exam consists of 2 sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. The multiple-choice section is worth 66 percent of the exam score while the free-response section is worth 33 percent. (The percentages don’t add up to 100 percent, but these are the numbers posted on the College Board site.) AP® Macroeconomics 2011 Free-Response Questions Form B About the College Board The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is The free response section of the AP Macroeconomics exam lasts for one hour. Students are given two short free-response questions and one long free-response questions to respond to; the section’s timing is broken up into a ten-minute reading period and a fifty-minute period of composition.AP® Macroeconomics 2007 Free-Response Questions The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,000 schools, colleges, universities, and otherWhat the AD-AS model illustrates. The AD-AS (aggregate demand-aggregate supply) model is a way of illustrating national income determination and changes in the price level. We can use this to illustrate phases of the business cycle and how different events can lead to changes in two of our key macroeconomic indicators: real GDP and inflation. Subject Organization. Albert’s AP® Macroeconomics multiple choice questions (located in the Practice tab) and free response questions (located in the Free Response tab) are organized in accordance with the College Board’s 2020 AP® Macroeconomics Course and Exam Description into the following units: Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts. What is a good AP® Macroeconomics score? For all the Advanced Placement exams, a score of 3 or higher is a passing score. Specifically, the College Board defines a 3 as “qualified”, a 4 as “well qualified” and a 5 as “extremely well qualified.”. The “qualified” in these scores refers to whether or not a student is qualified to ...The AP® Macroeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section has 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The second section is the free-response section (FRQs), which includes one long question and two short questions. Section. # of Questions. Time Limit. % of Overall Score. 1: Multiple Choice (MCQs) 60 Questions.Jan 16, 2023 · The 2023 AP Macroeconomics exam will test students on the whole course content, so be prepared to answer questions on these topics: Unit 1: Basic Economic Concepts. Unit 2: Economic Indicators and the Business Cycle. Unit 3: National Income and Price Determination. Unit 4: Financial Sector. Unit 5: Long-Run Consequences of Stabilization Policies. Try to solve all parts of a question. Many free-response questions are divided into parts such as (a), (b), (c), and (d), with each part calling for a different response. Credit for each part is awarded independently, so you should attempt to solve each part. For example, you may receive no credit for your answer to part (a), but still receive ... AP Macroeconomics Course and Exam Description. This is the core document for the course. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general. The CED was updated in the summer of 2022 to incorporate new monetary policy content and the updated calculator policy. PDF.Each exam includes a 70-minute, 60-question multiple choice section and a 60-minute free response section. The free response section will include two shorter essays and one longer one. The 60 minutes for the free response period begins with a 10 minute reading period. During this time students should read the questions, sketch graphs, makes ...Mar 1, 2022 · The free response questions will more than likely ask you to draw multiple graphs. You will also have a suggested ten minutes before answering to develop coherent answers. These answers should be in the order of the parts of the questions, and answers to separate parts should be labeled as such. Graphs for the exam should be neat and able to be ... May 12, 2021 · The 2021 AP Macroeconomics exam consists of 2 sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. The multiple-choice section is worth 66 percent of the exam score while the free-response section is worth 33 percent. (The percentages don’t add up to 100 percent, but these are the numbers posted on the College Board site.) AP ® Macroeconomics 2021 Free-Response Questions . MACROECONOMICS . SECTION II Total Time—1 hour Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . 3 Questions . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the ...2019 AP ® MACROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.AP ® Macroeconomics 2022 Free-Response Questions . 1. Assume a country’s economy is operating below full employment. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply, and show each of the following. (i) The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled as Y1 and PL. 1May 12, 2021 · The 2021 AP Macroeconomics exam consists of 2 sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. The multiple-choice section is worth 66 percent of the exam score while the free-response section is worth 33 percent. (The percentages don’t add up to 100 percent, but these are the numbers posted on the College Board site.) AP® Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines Set 2 Author: College Board Subject: Advanced Placement; AP; Keywords: 2021 ; AP Exam Administration ; Scoring Guidelines; scoring information; free-response scoring criteria; scoring resources; FRQ; teacher resources; exam information; ADA Created Date: 12/22/2022 3:46:22 PM 1 long free-response question (50% of section score, or 10 points) 2 short free-response questions (each worth 25% of section score, or 5 points each) Questions ask you to analyze unique scenarios using different course concepts. You will be expected to synthesize many of the concepts you have learned throughout the course.Get exam information and free-response questions with sample answers you can use to practice for the AP Macroeconomics Exam. 3 questions 1hr 10mins 40% of Score. The free-response section includes three questions: Question 1: Design an investigation presents students with an authentic environmental scenario accompanied by either a model/visual representation or quantitative data. Question 2: Analyze an environmental problem and propose a solution presents students ...Practice for the AP Exams. The best way to prepare for an AP Exam is to participate in your AP class. It also helps to set aside consistent study time, complete all assignments from your teacher, and become familiar with the exam by practicing with exam questions created by AP. On AP Central, we release the free-response questions for exams ...Answers to Sample Long Free-Response Questions 1. Every society has the fundamental problem of scarcity. (A) What is scarcity? Scarcity exists because there are limited resources to fulfill unlimited wants. (B) What three questions must every society answer because of scarcity? What to produce andGet exam information and free-response questions with sample answers you can use to practice for the AP Macroeconomics Exam. 2019 AP ® MACROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MACROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.AP ClassroomSee the AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description for details. However, students may bring any calculator on the list to the exam; any model within each series is acceptable. Only approved graphing calculators from the list are permitted for AP Calculus Exams. This list will be updated as necessary to include new approved calculators. 3 questions 1hr 10mins 40% of Score. The free-response section includes three questions: Question 1: Design an investigation presents students with an authentic environmental scenario accompanied by either a model/visual representation or quantitative data. Question 2: Analyze an environmental problem and propose a solution presents students ...macroeconomics-final-exam-questions-and-answers 2/13 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on August 29, 2023 by guest AP Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Richard Sattora 2009-10 Are You Serious About Scoring a 5 on Your Advanced Placement* Exam? Then You Need REA's Test Prep for the AP* Micro & Macroeconomics Exams - with TestWare CD Written by a
View the correct answers for activities in the learning path. This procedure is for activities that are not provided by an app in the toolbar. Some MindTap courses contain only activities provided by apps. Click an activity in the learning path. Turn on Show Correct Answers. View Aplia Answer Keys. View the correct answers for Aplia™ activities. . New arri
Notice two things about this. First, Y 1 Y_1 Y 1 Y, start subscript, 1, end subscript is equal to Y f Y_f Y f Y, start subscript, f, end subscript, which means that the economy is producing exactly its full employment output and is in long-run equilibrium. Second, LRAS is always vertical at this point, so the long-run equilibrium is where all ... Answers to Sample Long Free-Response Questions 1. Every society has the fundamental problem of scarcity. (A) What is scarcity? Scarcity exists because there are limited resources to fulfill unlimited wants. (B) What three questions must every society answer because of scarcity? What to produce and 1. Assume Smithland is in short-run equilibrium at a level of output that exceeds the full-employment level of output. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply curves, and show each of the following. The current equilibrium real output and price level, labeled Y1Aug 18, 2023 · Economics Question 10. Download Solution PDF. If the actual unemployment rate is below the natural rate of unemployment, it would be expected that : The rate of inflation would increase. Wages would fall. Natural rate of unemployment will fall. Demands for goods and services will fall. 2019 AP ® MICROECONOMICS FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS MICROECONOMICS Section II Total Time—1 hour . Reading Period—10 minutes . Writing Period—50 minutes . Directions: You are advised to spend the first 10 minutes reading all of the questions and planning your answers. You will then have 50 minutes to answer all three of the following questions.Try to solve all parts of a question. Many free-response questions are divided into parts such as (a), (b), (c), and (d), with each part calling for a different response. Credit for each part is awarded independently, so you should attempt to solve each part. For example, you may receive no credit for your answer to part (a), but still receive ... The free-response questions are divided into parts such as (a), (b), (c), and (d), with each part calling for a different response. Credit for each part is awarded independently, so you should attempt to answer each part. For example, you may receive no credit for your answer to part (a), but still receive full credit for part (b), (c), or (d). The AP® Microeconomics Exam includes two sections. The first section has 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The second section is the free-response section (FRQs), which includes one long question and two short questions. Section. # of Questions. Time Limit. % of Overall Score. 1: Multiple Choice (MCQs) 60 Questions.output level labeled Y1, and the equilibrium price level labeled PL1. One point is earned for drawing a correctly labeled vertical long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve with full employment output labeled Y f to the right of the short-run equilibrium output level, Y 1 .See the AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description for details. However, students may bring any calculator on the list to the exam; any model within each series is acceptable. Only approved graphing calculators from the list are permitted for AP Calculus Exams. This list will be updated as necessary to include new approved calculators. The College Board is offering two exam dates for each AP exam this year. The AP Macroeconomics exam is scheduled for Thursday, May 21 at these times: Hawaii Time: 10 a.m. Alaska Time: 12 p.m. Pacific Time: 1 p.m. Mountain Time: 2 p.m. Central Time: 3 p.m. Eastern Time: 4 p.m. The AP Macroeconomics make-up exam will be held on Monday, June 1 at ...AP® Macroeconomics | Unit 6 Assessment. Suggested Time Limit: 45 minutes. This assessment tests important standards and topics from Unit 6 | Open Economy - International Trade and Finance. This assessment includes 10 multiple choice questions and 1 free response question. 11 questions. Definition. short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) a graphical model that shows the positive relationship between the aggregate price level and amount of aggregate output supplied in an economy. short-run. in macroeconomics, a period in which the price of at least one factor of production cannot change; for example, if wages are stuck at a certain ....